The new disease on garlic (Allium sativum) and shallot (A.cepa L.aggregatum group) have been found in several production centers of garlic and shallot in Tawangmangu and Temanggung, Central Java.The infected plants showed symptoms of leaf blight accompanied by chlorosis.The objective of this study was to determine the pathogen that causes leaf blig

To address the challenges of incomplete knowledge representation, independent decision ranges, and insufficient causal decisions in bogie welding decisions, this paper proposes a hybrid decision-making method and develops a corresponding intelligent system.The collaborative case, rule, and knowledge graph approach is used to support structured docu

Purpose: To present a complication of compressive optic neuropathy caused by a swollen hydrogel explant and posteriorly displaced silicone encircling band.Observations: A 72-year-old female patient presented with progressive visual loss and a tilted optic disc.Her medical history included a retinal detachment in Bench 1993 that was treated with a h